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Guns, Germs, and Steel: A Short History of Everybody for the Last 13,000 Years
- Publication year:
- 2005
- Original publication year:
- 1997
- ISBN:
- 978-0-099-30278-0
- Pages:
- 480
- Has read?
- No
- Debut?
- No
- Table of Contents:
- [Toggle visibility]
- PREFACE: Why Is World History Like an Onion?
- PROLOGUE: Yali’s Question
The regionally differing courses of history
PART ONE: From Eden to Cajamarca
- Up to the Starting Line
What happened on all the continents before 11,000 B.C.?
- A Natural Experiment of History
How geography molded societies on Polynesian islands
- Collision at Cajamarca
Why the Inca emperor Atahuallpa did not capture King Charles I of Spain
PART TWO: The Rise and Spread of Food Production
- Farmer Power
The roots of guns, germs, and steel
- History’s Haves and Have-Nots
Geographic differences in the onset of food production
- To Farm or Not to Farm
Causes of the spread of food production
- How to Make an Almond
The unconscious development of ancient crops
- Apples or Indians
Why did peoples of some regions fail to domesticate plants?
- Zebras, Unhappy Marriages, and the Anna Karenina Principle
Why were most big wild mammal species never domesticated?
- Spacious Skies and Tilted Axes
Why did food production spread at different rates on different continents?
PART THREE: From Food to Guns, Germs, and Steel
- Lethal Gift of Livestock
The evolution of germs
- Blueprints and Borrowed Letters
The evolution of writing
- Necessity’s Mother
The evolution of technology
- From Egalitarianism to Kleptocracy
The evolution of government and religion
PART FOUR: Around the World in Five Chapters
- Yali’s People
The histories of Australia and New Guinea
- How China Became Chinese
The history of East Asia
- Speedboat to Polynesia
The history of the Austronesian expansion
- Hemispheres Colliding
The histories of Eurasia and the Americas compared
- How Africa Became Black
The history of Africa
- EPILOGUE: The Future of Human History as a Science
- Acknowledgments
- Further Readings
- Credits
- Index
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